|
| |
Federal House of Representatives seats by household median income (all)
2001 Census Data taken taken from the Parliament House Website,
with AEC socio-demographic classifications and ALP two party preferred vote. See this column.
(Coalition's is always 100 minus Labor's).
As always, Labor
red, Coalition blue, independents
(with ALP-Coalition 2pp shown) purple.
The lowest income electorates are rural and National held, except for two
Tasmanian ones.
Columns on the right hand side show the swing at 1998 and 2001 elections,
and the state-wide swings. These are to Labor, so a positive number means the
swing was to the opposition and a negative to the government.
The aggregate national swings were 5 percent to Labor
in 1998 and two percent to the Coalition in 2001.
Nearly every seat swung to Labor in 1998; nearly every one swung to Coalition in
2001. The biggest swings at both elections took place at lower median income
seats. The first was predominately about the GST, the second border protection,
so these voting trends are not surprising.
But part of the 2001 result can be seen as a correction of the aberration in
1998. On the evidence of 1998, low income seats hated the idea of a GST -
western Sydney in particular returned the lowest Coalition two party preferred
votes since early seventies. With the "GST referendum" decided, some
movement back to the Coalition at the next election was to be expected.
|
Seat
|
State
|
Socio
Demographic
|
ALP
two party
preferred
vote %
|
median
household
income $
|
Swing
to ALP
1998
|
State
Swing
1998
|
Swing
to ALP
2001
|
State
swing
2001
|
1
|
North
Sydney
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
36.78
|
1792
|
+3.3
|
+4.3
|
-0.6
|
-3.4
|
2
|
Bradfield
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
28.84
|
1759
|
+2.6
|
+4.3
|
+0.1
|
-3.4
|
3
|
Wentworth
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
42.14
|
1649
|
+1.5
|
+4.3
|
-2.1
|
-3.4
|
4
|
Mitchell
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
28.68
|
1597
|
+4.5
|
+4.3
|
-2.3
|
-3.4
|
5
|
Kooyong
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
39.06
|
1593
|
+2.4
|
+3.2
|
+0.5
|
-1.4
|
6
|
Warringah
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
37.34
|
1572
|
+2.3
|
+4.3
|
+0.0
|
-3.4
|
7
|
Higgins
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
41.61
|
1570
|
+1.1
|
+3.2
|
+1.2
|
-1.4
|
8
|
Sydney
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
65.04
|
1517
|
+3.1
|
+4.3
|
-3.4
|
-3.4
|
9
|
Berowra
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
34.35
|
1488
|
+4.9
|
+4.3
|
-1.8
|
-3.4
|
10
|
Mackellar
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
33.13
|
1416
|
+0.9
|
+4.3
|
+0.0
|
-3.4
|
11
|
Melbourne
Ports
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
55.69
|
1406
|
-0.2
|
+3.2
|
-0.1
|
-1.4
|
12
|
Hughes
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
39.59
|
1397
|
-0.6
|
+4.3
|
-4.2
|
-3.4
|
13
|
Goldstein
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
40.52
|
1385
|
+2.8
|
+3.2
|
-1.3
|
-1.4
|
14
|
Curtin
|
WA
|
Inner
Metro
|
36.09
|
1381
|
-0.1
|
+5.5
|
-0.6
|
-1.1
|
15
|
Canberra
|
ACT
|
Inner
Metro
|
59.44
|
1347
|
na
|
na
|
-0.7
|
-1.4
|
16
|
Ryan
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
41.38
|
1305
|
+7.5
|
+7.2
|
+0.9
|
-1.8
|
17
|
Fraser
|
ACT
|
Inner
Metro
|
62.69
|
1304
|
na
|
na
|
-2.2
|
-1.4
|
18
|
Bennelong
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
42.29
|
1300
|
+4.1
|
+4.3
|
-1.9
|
-3.4
|
19
|
Cook
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
36.00
|
1296
|
+3.3
|
+4.3
|
-5.2
|
-3.4
|
20
|
Lowe
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
53.81
|
1270
|
+7.1
|
+4.3
|
-1.1
|
-3.4
|
21
|
Menzies
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
41.06
|
1241
|
+5.6
|
+3.2
|
-3.5
|
-1.4
|
22
|
Brisbane
|
QLD
|
Inner
Metro
|
53.13
|
1208
|
+3.9
|
+7.2
|
-1.5
|
-1.8
|
23
|
Grayndler
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
71.29
|
1190
|
+6.0
|
+4.3
|
-1.0
|
-3.4
|
24
|
Solomon
|
NT
|
Inner
Metro
|
49.91
|
1182
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
+1.9
|
25
|
Aston
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
43.83
|
1180
|
+1.4
|
+3.2
|
-2.0
|
-1.4
|
26
|
Jagajaga
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
55.64
|
1168
|
+3.2
|
+3.2
|
-0.3
|
-1.4
|
27
|
Melbourne
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
70.09
|
1154
|
+1.6
|
+3.2
|
-1.7
|
-1.4
|
28
|
Kingsford
Smith
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
58.90
|
1146
|
+3.3
|
+4.3
|
-3.7
|
-3.4
|
29
|
Lindsay
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
44.53
|
1132
|
+0.3
|
+4.3
|
-3.4
|
-3.4
|
30
|
Moore
|
WA
|
Outer
Metro
|
43.96
|
1131
|
+4.4
|
+5.5
|
-0.7
|
-1.1
|
31
|
Tangney
|
WA
|
Inner
Metro
|
42.03
|
1127
|
+6.0
|
+5.5
|
-1.4
|
-1.1
|
32
|
Greenway
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
53.11
|
1107
|
+6.6
|
+4.3
|
-6.4
|
-3.4
|
33
|
Griffith
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
55.66
|
1099
|
+3.9
|
+7.2
|
+3.3
|
-1.8
|
34
|
La
Trobe
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
46.33
|
1089
|
+0.4
|
+3.2
|
-2.7
|
-1.4
|
35
|
Macarthur
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
43.04
|
1088
|
+5.1
|
+4.3
|
-8.7
|
-3.4
|
36
|
Parramatta
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
48.85
|
1080
|
+2.8
|
+4.3
|
-3.5
|
-3.4
|
37
|
Macquarie
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
41.33
|
1077
|
+2.3
|
+4.3
|
-3.8
|
-3.4
|
38
|
Kalgoorlie
|
WA
|
Rural
|
45.66
|
1072
|
-2.8
|
+5.5
|
-2.2
|
-1.1
|
39
|
Dickson
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
44.03
|
1071
|
+4.0
|
+7.2
|
-6.1
|
-1.8
|
40
|
Barton
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
56.02
|
1067
|
+5.4
|
+4.3
|
-3.9
|
-3.4
|
41
|
Chisholm
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
52.77
|
1065
|
+4.7
|
+3.2
|
+0.7
|
-1.4
|
42
|
Banks
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
52.89
|
1065
|
+5.7
|
+4.3
|
-4.3
|
-3.4
|
43
|
Casey
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
42.84
|
1058
|
+1.8
|
+3.2
|
-2.3
|
-1.4
|
44
|
Deakin
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
48.26
|
1057
|
+0.6
|
+3.2
|
+0.2
|
-1.4
|
45
|
Werriwa
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
58.49
|
1031
|
+6.5
|
+4.3
|
-4.7
|
-3.4
|
46
|
Prospect
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
62.81
|
1019
|
+5.8
|
+4.3
|
-4.1
|
-3.4
|
47
|
Moreton
|
QLD
|
Inner
Metro
|
45.79
|
1011
|
+5.4
|
+7.2
|
-3.6
|
-1.8
|
48
|
Adelaide
|
SA
|
Inner
Metro
|
49.78
|
1011
|
+2.6
|
+4.2
|
+1.0
|
-1.0
|
49
|
Boothby
|
SA
|
Outer
Metro
|
42.65
|
1003
|
+4.2
|
+4.2
|
+0.6
|
-1.0
|
59
|
Bruce
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
55.55
|
1003
|
+6.0
|
+3.2
|
-1.2
|
-1.4
|
51
|
Cunningham
|
NSW
|
Provincial
|
60.65
|
1003
|
+5.3
|
+4.3
|
-6.6
|
-3.4
|
52
|
Mayo
|
SA
|
Rural
|
37.13
|
1000
|
+5.3
|
+4.2
|
-3.0
|
-1.0
|
53
|
Burke
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
55.51
|
993
|
+0.6
|
+3.2
|
-2.1
|
-1.4
|
54
|
Cowan
|
WA
|
Outer
Metro
|
55.51
|
992
|
+7.6
|
+5.5
|
+2.1
|
-1.1
|
55
|
Lalor
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
65.63
|
988
|
+1.3
|
+3.2
|
-4.2
|
-1.4
|
56
|
Sturt
|
SA
|
Inner
Metro
|
41.82
|
983
|
+2.7
|
+4.2
|
-0.6
|
-1.0
|
57
|
Isaacs
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
52.81
|
981
|
+4.8
|
+3.2
|
-3.6
|
-1.4
|
58
|
Bowman
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
51.42
|
972
|
+4.2
|
+7.2
|
-1.9
|
-1.8
|
59
|
Scullin
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
69.19
|
970
|
+1.1
|
+3.2
|
-2.6
|
-1.4
|
60
|
Calwell
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
67.73
|
964
|
+1.8
|
+3.2
|
-1.3
|
-1.4
|
61
|
Herbert
|
QLD
|
Provincial
|
48.38
|
960
|
+6.5
|
+7.2
|
-1.5
|
-1.8
|
62
|
Lilley
|
QLD
|
Inner
Metro
|
54.83
|
958
|
+3.5
|
+7.2
|
+1.7
|
-1.8
|
63
|
Hotham
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
61.02
|
951
|
+3.0
|
+3.2
|
-2.6
|
-1.4
|
64
|
Dunkley
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
44.58
|
948
|
+1.3
|
+3.2
|
-3.4
|
-1.4
|
65
|
McEwen
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
48.80
|
945
|
+1.1
|
+3.2
|
-0.2
|
-1.4
|
66
|
Fremantle
|
WA
|
Inner
Metro
|
60.67
|
937
|
+5.8
|
+5.5
|
-1.3
|
-1.1
|
67
|
Makin
|
SA
|
Outer
Metro
|
46.24
|
930
|
+0.1
|
+4.2
|
-3.0
|
-1.0
|
68
|
Hume
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
40.21
|
927
|
+3.7
|
+4.3
|
-2.7
|
-3.4
|
69
|
Fadden
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
37.71
|
926
|
10.0
|
+7.2
|
-4.7
|
-1.8
|
70
|
Wills
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
69.42
|
917
|
-1.3
|
+3.2
|
-1.6
|
-1.4
|
71
|
Canning
|
WA
|
Outer
Metro
|
49.62
|
915
|
+5.2
|
+5.5
|
-1.0
|
-1.1
|
72
|
Petrie
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
46.58
|
912
|
+7.5
|
+7.2
|
-2.6
|
-1.8
|
73
|
Perth
|
WA
|
Inner
Metro
|
61.21
|
909
|
+6.6
|
+5.5
|
-1.4
|
-1.1
|
74
|
Robertson
|
NSW
|
Provincial
|
43.02
|
908
|
+1.6
|
+4.3
|
-5.0
|
-3.4
|
75
|
Chifley
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
65.29
|
899
|
+6.4
|
+4.3
|
-6.1
|
-3.4
|
76
|
Hasluck
|
WA
|
Outer
Metro
|
51.78
|
898
|
+0.0
|
+5.5
|
+0.0
|
-1.1
|
77
|
Holt
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
63.32
|
896
|
+2.3
|
+3.2
|
-1.8
|
-1.4
|
78
|
Corangamite
|
VIC
|
Provincial
|
44.33
|
894
|
+3.2
|
+3.2
|
-1.2
|
-1.4
|
79
|
Maribyrnong
|
VIC
|
Outer
Metro
|
67.38
|
893
|
+3.2
|
+3.2
|
-4.7
|
-1.4
|
80
|
Swan
|
WA
|
Inner
Metro
|
52.04
|
890
|
+6.3
|
+5.5
|
-0.5
|
-1.1
|
81
|
Stirling
|
WA
|
Inner
Metro
|
51.58
|
888
|
+4.3
|
+5.5
|
+0.2
|
-1.1
|
82
|
Watson
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
67.31
|
887
|
+5.8
|
+4.3
|
-0.6
|
-3.4
|
83
|
Capricornia
|
QLD
|
Provincial
|
56.86
|
886
|
+8.8
|
+7.2
|
+1.6
|
-1.8
|
84
|
Pearce
|
WA
|
Provincial
|
43.12
|
885
|
+8.3
|
+5.5
|
-1.5
|
-1.1
|
85
|
Leichhardt
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
43.61
|
883
|
+0.5
|
+7.2
|
-2.3
|
-1.8
|
86
|
Dobell
|
NSW
|
Provincial
|
49.62
|
877
|
+3.3
|
+4.3
|
-3.3
|
-3.4
|
87
|
Hunter
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
60.86
|
874
|
+7.7
|
+4.3
|
-2.9
|
-3.4
|
88
|
Calare
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
48.27
|
873
|
-0.3
|
+4.3
|
+1.5
|
-3.4
|
89
|
Hindmarsh
|
SA
|
Inner
Metro
|
48.14
|
866
|
+6.8
|
+4.2
|
-0.7
|
-1.0
|
90
|
Riverina
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
30.13
|
866
|
+5.7
|
+4.3
|
-5.7
|
-3.4
|
91
|
Batman
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
75.08
|
864
|
+5.1
|
+3.2
|
-1.3
|
-1.4
|
92
|
Denison
|
TAS
|
Inner
Metro
|
64.26
|
861
|
+2.7
|
+5.7
|
-0.2
|
+0.4
|
93
|
Gellibrand
|
VIC
|
Inner
Metro
|
71.78
|
860
|
+4.7
|
+3.2
|
-4.1
|
-1.4
|
94
|
Throsby
|
NSW
|
Provincial
|
65.10
|
859
|
+2.8
|
+4.3
|
-7.3
|
-3.4
|
95
|
Lingiari
|
NT
|
Rural
|
55.29
|
856
|
+0.0
|
+0.9
|
+0.0
|
+1.9
|
96
|
Rankin
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
56.68
|
853
|
+9.1
|
+7.2
|
-2.0
|
-1.8
|
97
|
Charlton
|
NSW
|
Provincial
|
56.66
|
848
|
+3.7
|
+4.3
|
-5.6
|
-3.4
|
98
|
Forde
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
42.62
|
847
|
+6.8
|
+7.2
|
-2.2
|
-1.8
|
99
|
Forrest
|
WA
|
Rural
|
42.39
|
845
|
+7.2
|
+5.5
|
-2.5
|
-1.1
|
100
|
Moncrieff
|
QLD
|
Provincial
|
34.58
|
845
|
+7.6
|
+7.2
|
-2.6
|
-1.8
|
101
|
Oxley
|
QLD
|
Outer
Metro
|
58.14
|
839
|
+7.9
|
+7.2
|
-0.1
|
-1.8
|
102
|
Blaxland
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
65.21
|
839
|
+9.1
|
+4.3
|
-6.2
|
-3.4
|
103
|
Groom
|
QLD
|
Provincial
|
34.91
|
838
|
+8.3
|
+7.2
|
-2.1
|
-1.8
|
104
|
Newcastle
|
NSW
|
Provincial
|
56.91
|
836
|
+0.0
|
+4.3
|
-5.3
|
-3.4
|
105
|
Dawson
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
42.01
|
830
|
+6.4
|
+7.2
|
-3.6
|
-1.8
|
106
|
Flinders
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
42.38
|
828
|
+6.3
|
+3.2
|
-3.9
|
-1.4
|
107
|
Reid
|
NSW
|
Inner
Metro
|
66.87
|
827
|
10.3
|
+4.3
|
-5.3
|
-3.4
|
108
|
Kingston
|
SA
|
Outer
Metro
|
52.42
|
825
|
+2.5
|
+4.2
|
+0.9
|
-1.0
|
109
|
Corio
|
VIC
|
Provincial
|
58.70
|
825
|
+4.6
|
+3.2
|
-2.7
|
-1.4
|
110
|
McMillan
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
52.46
|
817
|
+2.6
|
+3.2
|
+1.9
|
-1.4
|
111
|
Farrer
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
33.63
|
816
|
+6.6
|
+4.3
|
-2.4
|
-3.4
|
112
|
Murray
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
26.07
|
813
|
+2.2
|
+3.2
|
-1.8
|
-1.4
|
113
|
Franklin
|
TAS
|
Outer
Metro
|
58.04
|
810
|
+1.9
|
+5.7
|
+1.4
|
+0.4
|
114
|
Indi
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
38.85
|
809
|
+7.7
|
+3.2
|
-1.1
|
-1.4
|
115
|
Maranoa
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
33.99
|
797
|
+7.1
|
+7.2
|
-1.6
|
-1.8
|
116
|
Ballarat
|
VIC
|
Provincial
|
52.73
|
793
|
+0.9
|
+3.2
|
+5.5
|
-1.4
|
117
|
Eden-Monaro
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
48.31
|
792
|
+4.6
|
+4.3
|
-1.4
|
-3.4
|
118
|
Kennedy
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
41.05
|
790
|
+3.0
|
+7.2
|
+2.3
|
-1.8
|
119
|
McPherson
|
QLD
|
Provincial
|
37.45
|
789
|
+8.8
|
+7.2
|
-4.3
|
-1.8
|
120
|
Wannon
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
40.39
|
780
|
+4.9
|
+3.2
|
-2.2
|
-1.4
|
121
|
Wakefield
|
SA
|
Rural
|
35.44
|
774
|
+3.7
|
+4.2
|
+1.5
|
-1.0
|
122
|
Shortland
|
NSW
|
Provincial
|
58.78
|
767
|
+4.7
|
+4.3
|
-3.9
|
-3.4
|
123
|
Blair
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
41.50
|
765
|
+0.0
|
+7.2
|
-0.5
|
-1.8
|
124
|
Bass
|
TAS
|
Provincial
|
52.06
|
760
|
+4.6
|
+5.7
|
+2.0
|
+0.4
|
125
|
Port
Adelaide
|
SA
|
Inner
Metro
|
64.65
|
760
|
+9.1
|
+4.2
|
-1.4
|
-1.0
|
126
|
Parkes
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
41.26
|
757
|
+2.4
|
+4.3
|
-2.9
|
-3.4
|
127
|
Mallee
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
30.07
|
755
|
+4.1
|
+3.2
|
-0.5
|
-1.4
|
128
|
Brand
|
WA
|
Provincial
|
60.05
|
752
|
+11.4
|
+5.5
|
-3.4
|
-1.1
|
129
|
New
England
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
36.15
|
741
|
+6.3
|
+4.3
|
-1.3
|
-3.4
|
130
|
Bendigo
|
VIC
|
Provincial
|
53.57
|
736
|
+4.4
|
+3.2
|
+0.1
|
-1.4
|
131
|
Barker
|
SA
|
Rural
|
34.31
|
730
|
+7.1
|
+4.2
|
-2.0
|
-1.0
|
132
|
Hinkler
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
49.96
|
724
|
+7.6
|
+7.2
|
+0.3
|
-1.8
|
133
|
O'Connor
|
WA
|
Rural
|
30.91
|
723
|
+6.0
|
+5.5
|
-3.1
|
-1.1
|
134
|
Longman
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
47.28
|
720
|
+9.0
|
+7.2
|
-1.8
|
-1.8
|
135
|
Bonython
|
SA
|
Outer
Metro
|
60.42
|
718
|
+5.1
|
+4.2
|
-3.3
|
-1.0
|
136
|
Gwydir
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
35.12
|
716
|
+4.9
|
+4.3
|
-3.8
|
-3.4
|
137
|
Fowler
|
NSW
|
Outer
Metro
|
71.49
|
714
|
+8.1
|
+4.3
|
-5.6
|
-3.4
|
138
|
Paterson
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
48.58
|
711
|
+1.7
|
+4.3
|
-1.0
|
-3.4
|
139
|
Grey
|
SA
|
Rural
|
39.44
|
705
|
+0.5
|
+4.2
|
-2.0
|
-1.0
|
140
|
Gippsland
|
VIC
|
Rural
|
41.95
|
700
|
+9.8
|
+3.2
|
+0.8
|
-1.4
|
141
|
Fisher
|
QLD
|
Provincial
|
37.94
|
700
|
+9.6
|
+7.2
|
-1.1
|
-1.8
|
142
|
Gilmore
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
35.37
|
698
|
+2.2
|
+4.3
|
-10.6
|
-3.4
|
143
|
Braddon
|
TAS
|
Rural
|
55.96
|
688
|
+10.0
|
+5.7
|
+1.6
|
+0.4
|
144
|
Lyons
|
TAS
|
Rural
|
58.17
|
685
|
+9.3
|
+5.7
|
-2.9
|
+0.4
|
145
|
Fairfax
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
40.79
|
677
|
+13.3
|
+7.2
|
-4.8
|
-1.8
|
146
|
Page
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
47.23
|
656
|
+2.0
|
+4.3
|
-0.2
|
-3.4
|
147
|
Richmond
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
48.32
|
654
|
+6.0
|
+4.3
|
-1.6
|
-3.4
|
148
|
Lyne
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
38.76
|
642
|
+5.7
|
+4.3
|
-1.3
|
-3.4
|
149
|
Wide
Bay
|
QLD
|
Rural
|
39.27
|
622
|
+15.3
|
+7.2
|
-7.8
|
-1.8
|
150
|
Cowper
|
NSW
|
Rural
|
45.27
|
618
|
+5.2
|
+4.3
|
+0.6
|
-3.4
|
Note: some seats had different boundaries in '98 |