This week we look to the Newspoll archives for signs of the
mid-term slump.
That's the temporary popularity drop supposedly suffered by
governments as a matter of routine, the absence of one recently
being cited as yet more evidence of Simon Crean's lamentable
leadership.
November 2001 was the last election and October 1998 the one
before that, so this point last term was early April 2000. Until
January that year the Howard government had been ahead in 15
surveys, Beazley's Labor in nine and four rounded to 50/50. (All
numbers here are two-party preferred, extrapolated from Newspoll
primary votes.)
Early 2000 was not a slump but a turning point; from January
until late August 2001 (arrival of Tampa) the opposition won 31
surveys, the government three, with seven draws. (From Tampa to
election day the Coalition won all nine.)
Going back one term, from March 1996 to end August 1997, the
first Howard government led 34 Newspolls and drew three. Labor hit
the front in late October and stayed there for 22 of the next 28
(Coalition four, and two ties).
And in August 1994, Alexander Downer led an opposition with 25
Newspoll wins under its belt, the Keating government had 11, and two
were draws. In September Keating took the lead and generally kept it
until Howard replaced Downer in January 1995. Howard then
consistently led until the March 1996 election.
So to the present. The 17 months to May 2003 have produced 22
opinion poll wins for the government, seven for Labor and four
draws. Labor has won none this year.
What does all this tell us? First, no mid-term slumps. In all
three recent terms the opposition came from behind around the
half-way mark and dominated most of the home stretch. Only one
maintained the momentum until polling day. Also, Crean's mid-term
tally lies somewhere between Beazley's two.
But the standout of the current term is the close contest and
absence of volatility. The largest lead is the current 54 to 46,
also taken by Howard post election (as usually happens) and post the
Bali bombings. The first two stretches lasted two polls in a row, as
has the current one so far.
Compare this to Keating's final term when the Coalition peaked at
60 to 40 and Labor at 57 to 43, or Howard's first one, when he
reached 61 to 39 and Beazley 56 to 44. The second Howard government
saw both sides take leads of 57 to 43. As well, most surveys since
November 2001 have rounded to margins of two points or under - too
close to call.
Individual polls throw up exaggerated results. Trends matter. One
month of polls in a war does not herald a trend. And mid-term slumps
are a thing of the past.
Peter Brent is editor of mumble.com.au, a website that looks at
electoral behaviour.